Fibromyalgia (muscle rheumatism) is a condition that manifests itself with widespread muscle pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep irregularity, and mood disorders. Researchers believe that fibromyalgia occurs as a result of increased sensitivity of the nerves that transmit pain to the brain.
The disease usually begins after a serious trauma, surgical intervention, infection, or significant psychological stress. In some cases, it may occur as a result of triggering events happening consecutively.
Although the exact cause of the disease is not fully known, researchers believe that there is a hereditary predisposition, and that certain diseases and psychological distress trigger fibromyalgia. While it is more common in women, it is also frequently seen in patients with a family history. Since blood tests and radiological imaging of patients are generally normal, there is no need to order blood tests or radiological imaging to make a diagnosis. Doctors generally make the diagnosis based on the patient’s history and physical examination.
These patients experience dull pain around the joints that does not resolve for 3 months. The pain occurs on both sides of the body, in the arms, back, and legs. Fibromyalgia patients generally wake up tired in the morning even if they sleep excessively. Their sleep is frequently interrupted at night due to pain. These patients also have difficulty concentrating on their tasks during the day. Fibromyalgia is more common in women than in men. Most people with this disease also experience tension-type headaches, temporomandibular joint pain, generalized anxiety, and depressive disorders.
No definitive treatment method has been established for fibromyalgia. However, pain can be controlled with the help of antidepressants, muscle relaxants, medications used for neuropathic pain, and analgesics. Having the patient perform exercises such as Pilates, walking, and swimming, and relaxing by staying away from stressful jobs and situations can reduce patients’ pain. Injection therapy applied by specialist physicians to areas where pain intensifies is beneficial. Taking hot showers during periods when the patient’s pain increases helps their pain. Spa therapy can also be listed among the things that can be done.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.